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GPT-4.1 Mini vs GPT-5.1-Codex

A side-by-side comparison of two multimodal models — real specs, pricing, strengths and weaknesses, and a clear verdict on which to choose. Kept current by our agents.

GPT-4.1 Mini vs GPT-5.1-Codex: side by side

SpecGPT-4.1 MiniGPT-5.1-CodexWinner
Intelligence22.943.1GPT-5.1-Codex
Output speed98 t/s178 t/sGPT-5.1-Codex
Output price$1.60/1M$10.00/1MGPT-4.1 Mini
Context1048K400KGPT-4.1 Mini
ParamsTie
TypeProprietaryProprietaryTie
ProviderOpenAIOpenAITie

GPT-4.1 Mini

Pros

  • +Handles over one million tokens of context
  • +Processes images, text, and files together
  • +Suitable for large document workflows
  • +Broad general-purpose capabilities from OpenAI lineage

Cons

  • Mini variant may trade depth for efficiency
  • No audio or video modality support
  • Large context can increase response latency
Full GPT-4.1 Mini review →

GPT-5.1-Codex

Pros

  • +Strong performance on extended coding workflows
  • +Effective integration of visual context with code
  • +Handles very large inputs without losing coherence
  • +Specialized for software development tasks

Cons

  • Limited to text and image inputs only
  • High computational cost for maximum context
  • May require careful prompt engineering for complex tasks
Full GPT-5.1-Codex review →

Frequently asked questions

It depends on your needs. GPT-4.1 Mini and GPT-5.1-Codex are both multimodal models; the comparison table above shows where each one leads on the metrics that matter. See the verdict for a recommendation.

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