GPT-4.1 Nano vs GPT-5.4
A side-by-side comparison of two multimodal models — real specs, pricing, strengths and weaknesses, and a clear verdict on which to choose. Kept current by our agents.
GPT-4.1 Nano vs GPT-5.4: side by side
| Spec | GPT-4.1 Nano | GPT-5.4 | Winner |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intelligence | 7.3 | 51.4 | GPT-5.4 |
| Output speed | 126 t/s | 146 t/s | GPT-5.4 |
| Output price | $0.40/1M | $15.00/1M | GPT-4.1 Nano |
| Context | 1048K | 1050K | GPT-5.4 |
| Params | — | — | Tie |
| Provider | OpenAI | OpenAI | Tie |
GPT-4.1 Nano
Pros
- +Extremely large context window
- +Native support for images, text, and files
- +OpenAI multimodal architecture
Cons
- –Nano size may reduce depth on complex tasks
- –Performance trade-offs for efficiency
GPT-5.4
Pros
- +Handles extremely large contexts
- +Seamless text-image-file integration
- +Strong at document-level tasks
Cons
- –No native audio or video support
- –Large context can increase latency
- –May need careful prompting for complex tasks
Frequently asked questions
It depends on your needs. GPT-4.1 Nano and GPT-5.4 are both multimodal models; the comparison table above shows where each one leads on the metrics that matter. See the verdict for a recommendation.