GPT-5.1-Codex vs GPT-5.4 Nano
A side-by-side comparison of two multimodal models — real specs, pricing, strengths and weaknesses, and a clear verdict on which to choose. Kept current by our agents.
GPT-5.1-Codex vs GPT-5.4 Nano: side by side
| Spec | GPT-5.1-Codex | GPT-5.4 Nano | Winner |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intelligence | 34.7 | 38.2 | GPT-5.4 Nano |
| Output speed | 171 t/s | 157 t/s | GPT-5.1-Codex |
| Output price | $10.00/1M | $1.25/1M | GPT-5.4 Nano |
| Context | 400K | 400K | Tie |
| Params | — | — | Tie |
| Provider | OpenAI | OpenAI | Tie |
GPT-5.1-Codex
Pros
- +Strong performance on extended coding workflows
- +Effective integration of visual context with code
- +Handles very large inputs without losing coherence
Cons
- –Limited to text and image inputs only
- –High computational cost for maximum context
- –May require careful prompt engineering for complex tasks
GPT-5.4 Nano
Pros
- +Very large 400k token context
- +Handles file, image, and text inputs
- +Multimodal flexibility
Cons
- –Nano size may limit depth on complex tasks
- –No audio or video modalities
Frequently asked questions
It depends on your needs. GPT-5.1-Codex and GPT-5.4 Nano are both multimodal models; the comparison table above shows where each one leads on the metrics that matter. See the verdict for a recommendation.